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Research Institutions

CNRS

The CNRS, Centre Nationale pour la Recherche Scientifique, is the National Centre for Scientific Research. It is a public organization overseen by the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research. Founded in 1939 by government decree, the CNRS has the following missions:

  • To evaluate and carry out all research capable of advancing knowledge and bringing social, cultural, and economic benefits for society.
  • To contribute to the application and promotion of research results.
  • To develop scientific information.
  • To support research training.
  • To participate in the analysis of the national and international scientific climate and its potential for development in order to create a national policy.

As the largest research organization in Europe (its annual budget represents a quarter of French public spending on civilian research, its 2013 budget is €3.415 billion, and it employs 25,505 researchers and support staff), the CNRS carries out research in all fields of knowledge through seven institutes, including the INSHS, Institut pour les Sciences Humaines et Sociales, specifically for the social sciences.

Research carried out in the laboratories run by the CNRS Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences (INSHS) helps to create the essential theories and analytical tools needed to understand and shed light on the choices made by our societies. Research focuses on humans, considered as the product of their own history, as the creators of speech, language and signs, as the conveyors of knowledge and culture, and as players in complex political, social and economic arenas. The main role of INSHS and its laboratories in the French humanities and social sciences is to ensure the emergence of new experimental and theoretical fields.

INSHS implements CNRS’s policies in its own research areas. It plays a fundamental role in research, in partnership with universities and major organizations. It promotes a multidisciplinary approach in the humanities and social sciences, and encourages interdisciplinarity with the other sciences. It coordinates the networks that organize research at the regional and national level, through the Maisons des Sciences de l’Homme and the creation of research networks, federations and scientific interest groups (GIS).

Collège de France

The Collège de France is a public higher education institution, which is unique in France and has no equivalent abroad. Since the 16th century, the Collège de France has had a two-fold mission: to be a forum for cutting-edge research and teaching. It is committed to fundamental research, in partnership with the CNRS, INSERM and several other major institutions, but what differentiates it is that it teaches “knowledge in the making in every field of literature, science and the arts”.

Collège des Bernardins

The Collège des Bernardins was originally a 13th century Cistercian theological college but offers courses and lectures on ‘Human societies and educational responsibilities’, ‘Economy, human society’, ‘Biomedical ethics’, ‘Society, freedom, peace’ and ‘Judaism and Christianity’.

Paris Sciences et Lettres – Institut des Civilisations

The Paris Sciences et Lettres – Institut des Civilisations has of four main research hubs – Social Anthropology; The Ancient, Medieval and Modern Medieval World; The Ancient Middle East; and East Asia.

Institut des Sources Chrétiennes

In the Bibliothèque des Sources Chrétiennes of the Institut des Sources Chrétiennes there are 18,000 documents, works, periodicals and documentary files specialised on the Church Fathers, ancient and mediaeval church history and mediaeval philosophy and theology.

Le Ruche

Le Riche, Réseau Universitaire de Chercheurs en Histoire Environnementale, is the network for university researchers in environmental history. Its objective is to promote the development of environmental history and to facilitate intellectual exchanges between researchers in environmental history through seminars, study meetings, colloquia, collective publication and research, and to further the circulation of information and awareness of relevant publications. Le RUCHE is the Francophone branch of the ESEH (European Society for Environmental History).

Centre de Recherche d’Histoire Quantitative

The Centre de Recherche d’Histoire Quantitative is the centre for research in quantitative History.

Maison de la Recherche en Sciences Humaines de Caen Basse-Normandie

The mission of the Maison de la Recherche en Sciences Humaines de Caen Basse-Normandie is to contribute to the development of the social sciences. It supports 27 research teams in the legal sciences, economics, and the social sciences.

Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme

The objective of the Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme is to “promote studies of human societies that focus on current social realities and contexts” by combining all the disciplines related to the humanities and the social sciences.

Institut de France

The Institut de France is a celebrated and learned society with various purposes, including its support of the development of the sciences and arts by research, publishing, and correspondence with other foreign learned societies, and its production of scientific and literary works of general utility. It also distributes prizes for useful inventions and discoveries, distinguished success in the arts, and the cultivation of domestic as well as social virtues. Finally, it also has a role in administering and preserving numerous sites of heritage and historic importance, notably the Château de Chantilly, the Maison de Louis Pasteur, and the Musée Claude Monet among others.

Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux (La MoM)

Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux (La MoM) unites and houses research units which concentrate mainly on the study of civilisations in the Mediterranean, the Near and Middle East, of both antiquity and the modern age.

Maison Française d’Oxford

The Maison Française d’Oxford is a French research centre in the humanities and social sciences hosting events in a wide variety of fields, research in law and judicial anthropology, history during the 15th-21st centuries, literature, and political science and international relations.

Centre de recherché du château de Versailles

The goal of the Research centre for the château de Versailles is to un­der­take re­search and or­gan­ise train­ing ses­sions on the sites and ex­pres­sions of pow­er such as those rep­re­sent­ed at Versailles and in other European courts dur­ing the 17th and 18th cen­turies.

Other institutes dedicated to the Social Sciences throughout France

Institut des Sciences de l’Homme

Maison des sciences de l’homme et de la société, CNRS-Poitiers

Maison des Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société de Toulouse

Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Lorraine

Download: France Research Centres and Institutes

Libraries

Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) – François Mitterrand

The Bibliothèque nationale de France is the French national library, its main site is located at Tolbiac-François Mitterrand in eastern Paris.  It has two main levels, the Haut-du-jardin and the Research library on the lower level, the Rez-du-jardin. Other BnF sites include:

The Richelieu-Louvois site is host to specialist collections, such as arts du spectacle, maps and charts, prints and photography, manuscripts, specie, medals and antiques. It is possible to register for a reader’s card at this site as well as at the François Mitterrand site.

The Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal is a  specialist library housed in a historic building, its collection is principally composed of works in the following subjects: Arts du spectacle, Art and Art history, Prints, photographs, and bills, history, literature (especially French literature of the 16th-19th centuries), book and library studies, music, the press, religion, and political science.

The holdings of the Bibliothèque-Musée de l’Opéra consist of archives, a library, and a museum.   The department contains material on the heritage of the Opéra de Paris and all materials on lyrical theatre and dance, as well as music, mime, circus, and ballet.

The Maison Jean-Vilaris located in Avignon, it is associated with the Arts du spectacle department of the BnF and focussed on the Festival d’Avignon and the cultural life of that region.

Bibliothèque Centrale Service de Santé de l’Armée (BCSSA)

The Bibliothèque centrale au Val-de-Grâce in the BCSSA in Paris is a scientific library specialising in medicine in general and military medicine in particular, it also hosts the Musée de Service de Santé des Armées.

Bibliothèque de Documentation Internationale Contemporaine

The Bibliothèque de Documentation Internationale Contemporaine is the only institution in France to collect, preserve and disclose any collections on contemporary European history.

Musée d’Histoire Contemporaine

The Musée d’Histoire Contemporaine holds international collections dealing with political, social and cultural events. It is the only museum to be found in France on twentieth century history.

Bibliothèque de la Sorbonne

The Bibliothèque de la Sorbonne is currently closed until November 2013 due to a change of location.

Paris Bibliothèques

The Paris Bibliothèques consist of 69 lending institutions over the 20 districts of the capital and specialising in music, art, history, etc.

Download: France Research Archives and Libraries

Archives

Archives Nationales

The holdings of the Archives Nationales (National Archives) consist of various branches and services of the state from the Middle Ages to the present, with the exception of the ministry of Defence, the ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the services déconcentrés (regional and local government services).

The Service Historique de la Défense (SHD) is host to the Archives de la Défense (Archives of the Ministry of Defense) which are located in the Château de Vincennes.

Archives Régionales

French archives are held at the Regional and Local levels, but organized by the three-tier system of Departemental, Regional, and Local archives. There are 96 Départements in metropolitan France (Corsica counts for two Départements), belonging to 22 Régions (there are 8 Départements d’Outre-Mer for territories such as Guadeloupe and French Polynesia). The French archival system is uniform and standardized throughout the country, so that the classification of archives at the departmental and municipal level is the same everywhere. A complete list of Archives Déparementales and the most important municipal (local) archives, labelled Archives Communales.

Archives municipales de la ville d’Angers – The Archives municipales de la ville d’Angers was created by the City Council of Louis XI in 1475, and contains financial documents, dating back to the fourteenth century.

Archives de Paris – The Archives de Paris contain the territorial archives of the city and department of Paris, the archives of the decentralized services of the State in Paris and Île-de-France, the archives of public national institutes, and various other holdings.

Archives Diplomatiques – The Archives Diplomatiques of the French Foreign Ministry are organised in three departments: the department of Archives, the Public department, and the Bibliothèque. It also comprises a geographical section and the Centre des Archives diplomatiques de Nantes.

Download: France Research Archives and Libraries

Online Resources

Inathèque – a catalogue that provides access to documentary records of radio and television programs collected by the Ina since 1995 under the legal deposit.

Radio France – archives of the history of radio in France.

Musée du Quai Branly – Museum of non-Western civilisation.

Cairn.info – provides free access to the public to a growing number of publications in the social sciences and humanities (in French). It also provides previews of a number of different articles & chapters, available to purchase on the site, either as summaries or snippets of the first page.

Persée.fr – 137 reviews are present on the portal, 165 876 articles which are fully accessible, 14,007 audible versions of articles.

Centre pour l’édition électronique ouverte (CLEO) – founded and supported by CNRS, EHESS, and the universities of Provence and Avignon. Other partners are the digital scientific library and future investments.

Alsatica  – the Portail des Savoirs en Alsace (the portal of knowledge in Alsace).

Association de Coopération Régionale pour la Documentation et l’Information en Alsace (CORDIAL) –

Centre National du Livre (CNL) – the CNL is a public institution of the French Ministry of Culture and Communication. Its mission is to support all the participants in the publishing process – authors, publishers, booksellers, librarians, and those who organize literary events – via various measures and commissions. It thus plays an active role in francophone creativity and dissemination.

Érudit – promotion and dissemination of the results of research and creation. It is the largest platform of francophone journals reviewed by peers in North America. Érudit brings together in a single point nearly 150 Canadian publishers academic and cultural; including the most prestigious Canadian university presses of French language (it also has entire books digitized and available for free).

Hypotheses – a publication platform for academic blogs. It enables researchers to provide real-time updates of developments in their own research.

Open Edition – the umbrella portal for OpenEdition Books, Revues.org, Hypotheses and Calenda, four platforms dedicated to electronic resources in the humanities and social sciences.

Glossary

ANR – (Agence nationale de la recherché), national research council

BnF – (Bibliothèque nationale de France), the national library

BU – (Bibliothèque Universitaire), university library

Chercheurs – researchers

Erasmus – European wide student exchange programme

Numériqu -: Digital thus, anything described as numérique is a digital object, i.e. an objet numérique is a digital object or material, a Bibliothèque numérique is a digital library or library composed of digital material, and a ressource numérique is a digital resource